Bitcoin in Pensions is at the forefront of a groundbreaking legislative proposal in Indiana. The bill aims to revolutionize public retirement programs by mandating the inclusion of Bitcoin-related investment options while also safeguarding the self-custody rights of digital assets.
The legislation, known as House Bill 1042, was introduced by State Representative Kyle Pierce during a House Financial Institutions Committee meeting. This bill not only allows public workers to invest in cryptocurrency but also establishes clear legal boundaries around digital asset use, custody, payments, and mining.
Indiana’s Historic Move for Bitcoin in Pensions
Under the proposed bill, administrators of state-run retirement and savings plans will be required to include cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds as standard investment choices. This initiative would make Indiana the first state to mandate such a requirement, providing significant financial flexibility for its residents as the digital economy grows.
The bill also empowers certain public pension funds to directly invest in crypto-linked ETFs, and grants the state treasurer the authority to allocate funds from specific accounts into stablecoin-based ETFs. Representative Pierce emphasizes the importance of balancing investment choice with regulatory guardrails while exploring blockchain technology through pilot programs.
Safeguarding Self-Custody Rights
The bill goes beyond retirement investments by restricting local government power over digital assets. It prohibits cities and counties from enacting rules that impose “unreasonable” limits on digital assets if similar restrictions are not applied to traditional financial activities.
This protection extends to cryptocurrency payments, private ownership of digital wallets, and mining operations. Notably, the bill introduces strong safeguards for self-custody, allowing private digital asset keys to be demanded only through a court order when no other legal access method is available.
Nationwide Momentum for Bitcoin in Pensions
Other states have taken steps toward integrating cryptocurrencies into public financial systems. For instance, Oklahoma enacted a law protecting the right to hold crypto in self-custody wallets, while Kentucky recognized self-custody as a protected property right.
Arizona has introduced legislation to allow Bitcoin ETFs in retirement accounts, and Florida is outlining legal pathways for holding digital assets through ETFs in specific state funds. These initiatives highlight a growing trend of state-level efforts to expand digital asset access and protection.
Indiana’s proposal stands out by making crypto ETF access a requirement, not merely an option. This bold move may set a precedent for other states to follow, further normalizing cryptocurrency as a standard financial tool.
As the momentum builds nationally, other states like Michigan are increasing their cryptocurrency holdings. Michigan’s state retirement system recently tripled its Bitcoin ETF shares, while Wisconsin disclosed substantial Bitcoin ETF exposure as well.
Expanding Beyond Investments
States are also broadening their use of digital assets outside of investment spheres. Ohio now accepts Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies for state payments, and California has updated its laws to protect dormant crypto from being converted to cash.
New York City has established a municipal Office of Digital Assets and Blockchain, aiming to position the city as a global crypto hub. Such developments indicate a broader acceptance and integration of digital assets across various sectors.
At the federal level, new regulatory frameworks are being prepared to guide state-level crypto policies, including updated guidelines on 401(k) crypto exposure expected by 2026.
