Crypto trading is set to undergo a significant transformation as Russia’s top stock exchanges prepare to launch regulated platforms by 2026. Both the Moscow Exchange and the St. Petersburg Exchange have confirmed their readiness to dive into the crypto trading arena, following the establishment of a comprehensive legislative framework.
In a recent announcement from December 23, the Bank of Russia outlined a regulatory concept targeting July 1, 2026, as the deadline for developing cryptocurrency legislation. This move marks a pivotal shift in Russia’s approach to digital currencies, emphasizing a regulated market environment.
Crypto Trading Framework in Russia
The Moscow Exchange is “actively working on solutions” to cater to the crypto trading market, while the St. Petersburg Exchange already possesses the necessary technological infrastructure for trading and settlements. This preparation reflects Russia’s growing commitment to integrating digital assets into its financial systems.
Russia’s journey towards a regulated crypto market commenced in mid-2024 when the Ministry of Finance proposed allowing digital currency trading on licensed platforms. The State Duma Financial Market Committee, led by Anatoly Aksakov, emphasized the involvement of major exchanges in developing the required infrastructure for this transition.
Market Access and Investor Requirements
Under the new regulatory framework, access to the crypto market will be divided between qualified and non-qualified investors. Non-qualified investors face restrictions, such as purchasing only from a defined list of liquid cryptocurrencies and passing mandatory knowledge tests. Their annual purchases are capped at 300,000 rubles (~$3,800) through a single intermediary. In contrast, qualified investors will have no volume restrictions but must demonstrate their understanding of crypto risks.
Despite these developments, Russian authorities continue to ban cryptocurrencies for domestic payments. State Duma Committee Chairman Anatoly Aksakov reiterated that cryptocurrencies would not become legal tender in Russia and are only to be used as investment instruments.
Impact of Crypto Mining on the Economy
Russia’s crypto ecosystem is expanding beyond trading speculation, significantly impacting the economy. Between July 2024 and June 2025, the country recorded $376.3 billion in received crypto transactions, surpassing the United Kingdom and becoming Europe’s largest crypto market by transaction volume.
The growth in Russia’s crypto sector is partly due to the A7A5, a ruble-pegged stablecoin that reached a $500 million market cap despite Western sanctions. The mining sector also plays a crucial role, with Russia producing tens of thousands of Bitcoins annually, contributing significantly to the economy.
Senior Kremlin official Maxim Oreshkin suggests that crypto mining should be viewed as an export activity, given that mined assets flow abroad even without crossing physical borders. Russia legalized crypto mining in November 2024, requiring legal entities to register with the Federal Tax Service.
Banks Integrating Crypto Assets
Russia’s largest lender, Sberbank, has entered the digital asset market by offering regulated investments linked to cryptocurrencies. These include structured bonds and digital financial assets tied to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other crypto portfolios.
As the July 1, 2026, deadline for completing legislative frameworks approaches, Russia’s financial institutions are actively engaging with the Bank of Russia to integrate crypto services within regulated structures.
