Kalshi Injunction: In a significant legal development, a Tennessee judge has granted a preliminary injunction to Kalshi, a prediction markets platform, halting state enforcement of local betting laws concerning its sports-related contracts.
Background on Kalshi’s Legal Battle
Kalshi, which operates under the regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), offers users binary event contracts. These contracts cover a range of outcomes, including sports results, Supreme Court decisions, and weather events. The platform has faced legal challenges from numerous U.S. states, which argue that such contracts contravene state laws prohibiting unauthorized sports betting.
In Tennessee, state regulators issued a cease-and-desist order against Kalshi, citing the Tennessee Sports Gaming Act. In response, Kalshi sought legal intervention, arguing its contracts are federally regulated swaps, thus exempt from state gambling laws.
Judge Trauger’s Decision
U.S. District Judge Aleta A. Trauger sided with Kalshi, ruling that the platform is likely to succeed in its argument that its sports event contracts qualify as swaps under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). This decision temporarily prevents Tennessee officials from enforcing state betting laws against Kalshi during ongoing litigation.
Judge Trauger highlighted the distinction between the “outcome” and the “occurrence” of events, asserting that outcomes can indeed constitute occurrences as per legal definitions. Moreover, the judge acknowledged Kalshi’s stance that the financial implications of sports outcomes, such as increased merchandise sales, meet the CEA’s criteria for swaps.
Implications and Market Reactions
This injunction adds to a series of mixed rulings across various states. While courts in Maryland and Nevada previously denied Kalshi similar relief, New Jersey granted an injunction. The ongoing legal battles underscore the complexities of regulating prediction markets in the U.S.
Appellate litigator Andrew Kim noted the divergence from other cases, suggesting these matters might ultimately reach the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, the CFTC has reinforced its exclusive jurisdiction over such markets, filing an amicus brief in a related case involving Crypto.com and Nevada.
Kalshi’s platform remains a significant player in the prediction market, with substantial transaction volumes. As legal proceedings continue, stakeholders in the crypto and prediction markets sectors will be closely monitoring developments.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or investment advice.
